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Writer's pictureDr. Arun V J

Reevaluating Material Possessions: A Reflection on Fight Club

Updated: Oct 13, 2023


A poster of Fight Club
Fight Club

In today's technology-addicted world, the plot and underlying message of Fight Club resonate as a relevant commentary on life. This thought-provoking film challenges viewers to contemplate the true meaning of existence.

Assuming that most readers have already watched the movie and engaged in introspection, let's take a brief glimpse into its essence. Fight Club, directed by David Fincher and featuring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter, is a 1999 American film adaptation of Chuck Palahniuk's novel of the same name.


Warning: Spoilers ahead for Fight Club

Edward Norton portrays a nameless narrator leading a mundane life, attempting to fill the void with material possessions. Struggling with insomnia, he explores various methods to combat his sleeplessness. One fateful day, he encounters Tyler Durden, his polar opposite—a carefree individual who defies authority. When the narrator's life, defined by his material possessions, goes up in flames as his condo burns to ashes, he finds himself liberated from all attachments. With nothing holding him back, he moves in with Tyler, whom he had met only once before.

The story revolves around the narrator and Tyler, and their creation of a clandestine group known as Fight Club, where men gather to engage in primal combat. It is a realm devoid of winners or prizes—pure and unregulated fighting. Fight Club expands its reach, establishing chapters in major cities and eventually evolving into a formidable organization with the potential to challenge governments.

Towards the movie's conclusion, it is revealed that the narrator and Tyler are, in fact, the same person. The narrator subconsciously manifests Tyler as an alter ego to compensate for his own deficiencies. The movie climaxes with the narrator shooting himself, ostensibly killing Tyler in the process.


Fight Club's Social Commentary

Fight Club serves as a critique of a society that has become excessively programmed, losing touch with the true essence of life. Individuals have become mere products of a predetermined path, from birth to death. The author and director convey these messages through a series of compelling scenes that warrant both individual and collective evaluation.

The film criticizes society's preoccupation with money, materialism, relationships, self-worth, and the purpose of life itself. It portrays a society lacking a grand purpose, where individuals resemble a herd of sheep, merely existing for the sake of being alive, never questioning authority or anything beyond it.


Fight Club's Examination of Advertising and Consumerism

The Quote Chasing Us

Since the emergence of television, we have been subjected to lies and deception, and manipulated into purchasing unnecessary products. Advertisements prey on our insecurities, convincing us that we are incomplete without their offerings. They set unrealistic standards and compel us to constantly strive for self-improvement. Ironically, while companies should depend on consumers for their survival, they have indoctrinated us from the comfort of our own homes, making us reliant on their products.


Fight Club's Exploration of Mental Health

Although not explicitly focused on mental health, Fight Club revolves around this very concept. The protagonist never finds the right doctor or counselor to address his issues. The entire movie unfolds because he could not find a cure for his insomnia. Mental health has emerged as a prevalent concern in our competitive world, particularly during the COVID era. The current climate of social distancing and paranoia has rewired our brains to adapt to a new reality. Some individuals may struggle to cope with these changes. I urge anyone who feels depressed to seek professional assistance and not underestimate the gravity of their situation.

The rapid increase in Fight Club's membership demonstrates the discontent that men harbor in their lives. Individuals from all walks of life, from youth to old age, from common citizens to law enforcement personnel, seek refuge within Fight Club, yearning for something more and desiring rebellion.


Fight Club's Commentary on Authority, Structure, and Society

As social creatures, humans require rules and structure for a functional society. However, these rules should not become shackles that impede growth. The more power and authority an individual attains, the more susceptible they become to corruption. Therefore, safeguards must be in place within any society to prevent the abuse of authority. When these rules and laws fail to ensure the well-being of certain factions within society, it is only a matter of time before the entire system collapses. The erosion may take years, but eventually, the people will rise up.

The overarching theme of Fight Club revolves around rebelling against monotonous existence and challenging authority. However, when Tyler creates his army, referred to as the "space monkeys," he establishes an authoritarian hierarchy that contradicts their initial intent to escape such control. The space monkeys undergo a process of assimilation, with shaven heads, matching uniforms, and unquestioning obedience. They become so indoctrinated that they no longer question orders.


A guy with boxing glove
Fight

Individual Interpretation

Fight Club will likely resonate with each viewer in unique ways. Personally, the idea that we live our lives to impress others struck a chord with me. I encourage you to draw upon your own conclusions and references that resonate with your own experiences.

If you enjoyed Fight Club, I recommend watching the movie V for Vendetta, which delves into similar themes.

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